History of the Theatre  II   THEA 419            Dr. Teresa Durbin
Spring 2003     3 credit hours                         Office: 123 A&H  Ext. 5821
MWF  1-1:50 p.m.  102  A&H                       E-mail: tdurbin@ashland.edu
                                                                       Office Hours:  M-TH 11-12, & by appointment


I enter the classroom with the assumption that we must build community in order to create a climate of openness and intellectual rigor. . . .   What we all ideally share is the desire to learn--to receive actively knowledge that enhances our intellectual development and our capacity to live more fully in the world.  (hooks 40)

Catalog Course Description:  A survey of the periods, practices and theories of the theatre.  Second semester covers the Elizabethan theatre to end of the nineteenth century.

Statement of Purpose:  The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of the major events, concepts, movements, figures and ideas in theatre history from the Elizabethan period through the nineteenth century.  Dramatic literature and criticism from each period will also be examined.

Course Objectives:  Students will:
    1.  Gain an understanding of major figures, ideas and events in theatre history.
    2.  Identify the relationship between any given phenomenon and the “space” and/or environment in which it occurred.
    3.  Enhance practical understanding of the evolution of theatre technology and architecture, conventions and literature.
    4.  Develop critical skills in analyzing representative plays and criticism from each historical period.
    5.  Examine the changing role of theatre and its relationship to society throughout history.
    6.  Develop research, writing and presentation skills

Required Texts:
    Living Theatre: A History, 3rd edition - Wilson & Goldfarb
    The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama, 3rd edition - W.B. Worthen
    Le Cid - Pierre Corneille
    The Beggar's Opera - John Gay
    Additional materials may also be put on reserve at the library

Suggested Text:         MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 5th edition

Instructional Approach:  Lecture, discussion and class activities  will be used to support and enhance reading assignments.  Reading, writing, thinking, discussing and asking questions will all be involved in this course.  Representative plays and dramatic criticism will be read and discussed from each period.  Students will write one research paper.  


Classrooms thrive on democratic dialogue where learning is an open debate.   Students need vigorous discussion in class for education to be active and challenging.  (Shor 112)


Evaluation Criteria:  
    Play Cards  20%
    Research Paper 35%
    Exams 20%
    Making Theatre History Today 10 %
    Attendance/Participation 15%
    
Late Work:  All assignments are to be turned in during class time.  Play cards are generally collected at the end of class while most other assignments will be collected at the beginning of class.  If for some reason you cannot turn in an assignment at that time, late assignments must be placed in my mailbox on the first floor of A&H.  If you choose to turn in an assignment outside of class, you do so at your own risk.  I will not be responsible for "finding" assignments not turned in during class.  DO NOT slide assignments under my office door, leave them on my desk or chair, e-mail them to me, turn them in on a disk, or hand them to me outside of class.    
 
Attendance Policy:  Your attendance and participation in all scheduled class meetings is expected.  Erratic attendance should be avoided and missing more than a week's worth of classes (3) will affect your final grade.  I understand that illness and unexpected circumstances do occur, please notify me yourself if you are unable to attend class.  Student athletes are expected to give me a schedule indicating class absences due to athletic events.

Class Preparation and Participation:  It is expected that you will come to class  having read the material and completed written assignments.  In order to critically engage with the material and your classmates, while reading you should take notes, make observations and ask questions.  Write down all questions which are raised as you read the material and bring them to class for discussion.   

Academic Responsibility: Academic integrity and honesty is expected and if violated may result in failure of the assignment/exam and/or course.

Accommodations Statement: For students who have specific physical, psychiatric, or learning disabilities and  require accommodations, please let me know early in the semester so that your learning needs can be appropriately met.


Tentative Daily Schedule & Assignments
(subject to change)
January
    13    M    Introduction to the Course,  Research Question & Prospectus
            Hand back papers and finals from THEA 418
    15    W    Introduce English Renaissance & Marlowe
            Read CH 6
    17    F    Private Theatre Spaces & Children's Companies
            Read Worthen pp. 227-235, 238-242
    20    M    NO CLASS - Martin Luther King  Day          Auditions & Interviews for ASTF
    22    W    Discuss Doctor Faustus
            Read Doctor Faustus, play card due
    24    F    Masques, Ben Jonson & Inigo Jones
            Read Worthen p. 236-237
    27    M    Shakespeare - Discuss  The Tempest
            Read The Tempest,  play card due
    29    W    Current Debates on Shakespeare & the Globe - Discuss articles  TBA
            Read articles TBA
    31     F    Acting Companies & Elizabethan Wrap-Up      

February
    3    M    Introduction to the Spanish Renaissance & Calderon
            Read CH 7, Worthen  pp. 397-401    Prospectus for Research Paper Due - First Draft    
    5    W    Autos - plays not cars, discuss Loa to the Divine Narcissus
            Read Loa to the Divine Narcissus, play card due
    7    F    Theatre Spaces in Spain
    10    M    Discuss Life is a Dream                     * How I Learned to Drive opens this week*
            Read Life is a Dream, play card due              
    12    W    Spanish Wrap-up
    14    F    Introduction to Neoclassical France
            Read CH 8, Worthen pp. 391-395, 401-404
    17    M    Theatre spaces
            Revised Prospectus due
    19    W    Discuss Le Cid
            Read Le Cid, play card due
    21    F    French Academy
            Reading on reserve in the library, Le Cid Controversy        
    24    M    Neoclassicism - Discuss Phaedra
            Read Phaedra, play card due
    26    W    Moliere, Acting Companies & the Comedie Francaise
    28    F    Renaissance Wrap-up    
            Making Theatre History Today: How I Learned to Drive due    
March
    3    M    Exam I                         * This is Not a Pipe Dream opens this week*    
    5    W    Introduction to the Restoration    
            Read CH 9, Worthen pp. 395-397
    7    F    Theatre Spaces    
            First Draft of Research Paper Due Today OR March 17
BREAK
    17    M    The Female Wits
            First Draft of Research Paper Due Today OR  March 7    
    19    W    Discuss The Rover
            Read The Rover, play card due
    21    F    Popular Theatre
            Making Theatre History Today: This is Not a Pipe Dream due        
    24    M    Performers of the Restoration & Wrap-Up
    26    W    Introduction to 18th Century Theatre
            Read CH 10
    28    F    Discuss The Recruiting Officer
            Read The Recruiting Officer, play card due
    31    M    Theatre spaces & Technical Innovations        * The Phantom Lady opens this week*
April    
    2    W    TBA    
    5    F    First directors
    7    M    Discuss The Beggar's Opera
            Read The Beggar's Opera, play card due
    9    W    Theatre in Germany & Wrap-up
    11    F    Introduction to Theatre from 1800-1875
            Read CH 11
    14    M    Theatre spaces & Types of Drama
            Second Draft of Research paper due ?    
    16    W    Audiences
    18    F    No Class - Easter Break
    21    M    No Class - Easter Break
    23    W    Performers & Wrap-Up    
            Making Theatre History Today: The Phantom Lady due        
    25    F    Exam II
    28    M    Research Presentations (3)
May
    2    W    Research Presentations (3)
    4    F    Research Presentations (3)

FINAL EXAM:  WEDNESDAY,  MAY  7     1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.    
            Research Presentations (7)
            Final Draft of Research Paper due


ASSIGNMENT SHEET

ASSIGNMENT    TOTAL POINTS    YOUR SCORE
Exam I                                                    100    _________    
Exam II                                                   100    _________
Play I  -Doctor Faustus                             20    _________
Play II - The Tempest                                20    _________
Play III - Loa to the Divine Narcissus       20    _________
Play IV - Life is a Dream                          20    _________                             
Play V - Le Cid                                         20    _________
Play VI - Phaedra                                      20    _________
Play VII - The Rover                                 20    _________
Play VIII - The Recruiting Officer             20    _________
Play IX - The Beggar's Opera                   20    _________
Research Paper                                        350   _________
Making Theatre History Today  - I            50   _________                         
Making Theatre History Today - II           50   _________                           
Participation/Attendance/Quizzes            170  _________

                                            TOTAL    1000    _________


94-100  A                                67-69    D+                
90-93    A-                               63-66    D    
87-89    B+                              60-62    D-
83-86    B                                  0-59    F
80-82    B-
77-79    C+
73-76    C
70-72    C-


Works Cited

hooks, bell.  Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom.  New York: Routledge, 1994.
Shor, Ira. Empowering Education: Critical Teaching for Social Change.  Chicago:  The University of         Chicago Press, 1992.

PLAY CARDS

For each play read and discussed in class, you must turn in a play card/sheet.  You may use individual note-cards, notebooks, disks, etc.   The goal is for you to begin/continue keeping a record of all the plays you have read so that you can refer to these cards at a later date and have a clue as to what the play is about.  Play cards are due on the day that the play is discussed and are to be completed PRIOR to class not during class.  Those of you keeping all of your play cards in one notebook, be sure that I initial your notebook at the end of each class discussion.  Those of you keeping your note cards on disk must still turn in a paper copy in class.

Play cards are graded using the following criteria:
    * completeness - have you addressed all parts of the analysis
    * accuracy of names, dates, classification etc.
    * thoughtful and reflective responses to "personal reactions" and "significance in theatre             history" being sure to address and explain why you respond the way you do

Please see the attached sheet which outlines play card content for this course.  



MAKING THEATRE HISTORY TODAY (MTHT)
This assignment asks you to think about AU productions from a future historian's perspective.   There are three productions this semester and you need to complete two MTHT papers.  Select an item used during the production, rehearsal, design or construction process, preferably one which you have first hand knowledge of and/or experience with.  For example: a program, ground plan, light plot, costume piece, prop, prompt book, set piece.   How would a historian in the future describe and interpret this artifact?   There is some room for creativity in this assignment, but do not get carried away.   You are to think through the steps and thought processes a historian would use to interpret and draw conclusions about the object and its use in a theatrical production.   Is there anything on the object which identifies and connects it to a specific show?  If not, what kind of research would need to be done to provide information useful to make a conclusion about its use or function.  Remember, the historian in the future does not know the item or the show the way that you do.

Grading Criteria:
    *  1 1/2 -2 pages, typed, double-spaced, one-inch margins
    * the majority of the paper should be your thoughtful analysis and interpretation of the artifact
    * describe the artifact: what is it made of? significant markings? colors, materials, etc.  
    *  What research could you do to learn more about the artifact?  What kind of resources would you use?
    * What logical conclusions can you draw about the use of the artifact based on your analysis and research?
    * it is not necessary to spend a great deal of time (no more than one paragraph) explaining how Ashland was covered by lava from a volcano, underwater, frozen, hit by an asteroid, etc., and your extensive career as an archeologist. Although it might be helpful to know whether you are interested in theatre performance, production & literature, etc.

Due Dates:
Feb. 28        How I Learned to Drive
Mar. 21        This is Not a Pipe Dream
Apr. 23        The Phantom Lady

***You only need to write two MTHT papers on the shows of your choice. ***

RESIDENT EXPERTS PAPER AND PRESENTATION

In order to allow you to pursue or focus on your own theatre interests this semester, as well as to "share the wealth" of your interests and experiences, and help one another out come exam time, you will work as small groups in Resident Expert Areas.   Five areas of study have been identified and 5-6 students will work as a group in each area.   If you would like to make a case for an area not included in the five and create an additional Resident Expert Area "speak now or forever hold your peace."  The members of each group  will be responsible for keeping track of the developments and major figures in their area for each chapter.  During class discussions you may be called upon to share information with the class.  One week prior to each exam, groups must turn in a one-page summary/review sheet.  I will make copies and distribute them to the class before each exam.   
    During the course of the semester, each group will also make a presentation related to their Resident Expert area.  I have identified two possible presentation topics for each area below.  You will select groups and a presentation date on Friday, January 19.  

The presentation should be 15-20 minutes.  Each group will need to turn in a bibliography of sources used in preparing the presentation.
    Presentations will be graded using the following criteria:
        * content - accuracy and clarity of information,  narrowing the focus of presentation so that amount of material/content is appropriate for allotted time
        * presentation - organization, use of visual aids, staying within allotted time, familiarity with material, ability to answer questions and think on your feet
        * collaboration - How well did your group work together or at least, give the appearance of working together?  Peer comment forms will considered when determining this portion of the grade
        * bibliography - at least 6 sources beyond your text, only two web-sites  

The resident expert areas, presentation topics and approximate dates are as follows:

    Acting & Directing  
        Elizabethan Acting Companies    Feb. 2  week 3
        First directors    Apr. 11  week 12    
    Design/Production/Technical Innovations
        Inigo Jones & Masques    Jan. 29  week 3
        Bibienna Family    Apr. 6  week 11
    Playwriting & Dramatic Criticism
        Le Cid Controversy & French Academy    Feb. 28  week 7
        Ballad Opera    Mar. 28  week 10
    Audience Development & Producers
        Commedia Francaise    Mar. 7  week 8
        Astor Place Riots    Apr. 25  week 14    
    Unheard Voices - Women, People of Color, Gays & Lesbians,  
        Female Wits    Mar. 21  week 9
        Peking Opera    Apr. 30  week 15


Please check the production calendar and your commitments to departmental productions when selecting presentation topics/dates.

Research Paper
The focus of the research assignment this semester will take the form of a paper which goes beyond a report about a particular person, event or type of theatre.   Rather, your paper should pose a question about theatre history from the Elizabethan period through 1875 and then answer the question demonstrating critical thinking and analysis skills.   By breaking down the paper-writing process into a series of steps and assignments due over the course of the semester, it is my hope that each of you can focus your research question so that it is neither too broad to discuss in 8-10 pages, nor too narrow that there is no information available.   Starting earlier may also make it possible for you to request materials from other libraries through OhioLink.  Research is a process and you often hit some brick walls and detours before you find your way to the information.

Please make an appointment and meet with a research librarian if you are having trouble locating materials for your paper.  They are willing and able to assist you in this process.
    Judy Albert, 289-5427,  jalbert@ashland.edu
    Jeff Pinkham, 289-5407, jpinkham@ashland.edu
    Kathryn Venditti, 289-5402, kvenditt@ashland.edu

Length:   8-10 pages, this does NOT include the title page or works cited page
Papers should be typed in letter quality standard type, double-spaced with one-inch margins.  You are responsible for all mechanics issues (grammar, spelling, punctuation) and presentation will be taken into account.
Format/Style:  All quotes and information that is not your own idea, must be cited either  directly using quotations or paraphrased into your own words.  In either case, you MUST cite the source of the information using the MLA style/format.
    
This assignment will be ongoing throughout the semester to hopefully avoid the last-minute crunch and topic changing.

#1 -  DUE: Wednesday, Jan. 24
    Skim chapters 6-11 and identify 5 possible research topics/questions in writing.  Be prepared to explain why each topic interests you.  
#2 - DUE:  Friday, Feb. 2
    Submit a research question that your paper will attempt to answer.  
 #3 - DUE: Wednesday, Feb. 14.
    Submit an annotated bibliography of at least 10 sources which may be appropriate for your paper.  An annotated bibliography is one in which you identify how each particular source will     be helpful for your paper. Evaluate the source - credibility of author, relevance to topic, content.     Who wrote it? when? why? significance?  Each annotation should be between 5-10 sentences         long.  
#4 - DUE: Monday, Feb. 19
    Write a paragraph about your paper topic/research question.
    You may consider it to be an introduction to your paper.
#5 - DUE:  Friday, March 2
    Make an outline for your paper.  Use complete sentences.  Outline should include introduction,body of paper and conclusion    
#6 - DUE: Monday, Mar. 26
    Write a first draft of your paper.  This should essentially be a finished product of at least 7 pages.     
FINAL DRAFT of paper is due Friday, Apr. 27.
The inter net and online databases may be valuable sources, but be careful of web sites which may have little academic validity and accuracy.  There is an excellent list of scholarly theatre journals in the Introduction to Living Theatre (p.17).  These would be good places to explore paper topics as well as provide models and examples of  good writing.


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