History of the Theatre  III THEA 420     Dr. Teresa Durbin
Fall  2003     3 credit hours                     Office: 123 A&H  Ext. 5821
MWF  1-1:50 p.m.  102 A&H                E-mail: tdurbin@ashland.edu
                                                               Office Hours:  R 1-2, MW 2-3
                                                                Other times by appointment


Catalog Course Description:  A survey of the periods, practices and theories of the theatre.  Third semester covers Modern Drama to the present day.

Statement of Purpose:  The purpose of this course is to provide for students a survey of the major events, concepts, movements, figures and ideas in theatre history from  Modern Drama to the present day.  Dramatic literature and criticism from each period will also be examined.

Course Objectives:  Students will:
    1.  Gain an understanding of major figures, ideas and events in theatre history.
    2.  Identify the relationship between any given phenomenon and the “space” and/or environment in which it occurred.
    3.  Enhance practical understanding of the evolution of theatre technology and architecture, conventions and literature.
    4.  Develop critical skills in analyzing representative plays and criticism from each historical period.
    5.  Examine the changing role of theatre and its relationship to society throughout history.
    6.  Develop research, writing and presentation skills

Students need a general critical education that teaches them how to learn, to question, to do research, to work alone and in groups, and to act from reflective knowledge.   (Shor 143)

Course Content:  An overview of the history, literature and dramatic criticism of theatre from Modern Drama to the present day.

Required Texts:
    Living Theatre: A History, 3rd or 4th edition - Wilson & Goldfarb
    The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama, 3rd edition - W.B. Worthen
    Additional materials may also be put on reserve at the library

Additional Materials:
The  final project will need to be submitted in a three-ring binder.

Instructional Approach:  Lectures and class discussion will be used to support and enhance reading assignments.  Reading, writing, thinking, discussing and asking questions will all be involved in this course.  Students will  lead a discussion about one of the plays read for class.   Representative plays and dramatic criticism will be read and discussed from each period.  Students will complete one dramaturgy project.  

Classrooms thrive on democratic dialogue where learning is an open debate.   Students need vigorous discussion in class for education to be active and challenging.  (Shor 112)

Evaluation Criteria:  
    Play Cards  20%
    Dramaturgy Project  & Presentation 35%
    Exams 20%
    Play Discussion Leader  5%
    Attendance/Participation/Quizzes  20%

Attendance Policy:  Your attendance and participation in all scheduled class meetings is expected.  Erratic attendance should be avoided and missing more than a week's worth of classes (3) will affect your final grade.  I understand that illness and unexpected circumstances do occur, please notify me yourself if you are unable to attend class.  

Class Preparation and Participation:  It is expected that you will come to class  having read the material and completed written assignments.  In order to critically engage with the material and your classmates, while reading you should take notes, make observations and ask questions.  Write down all questions which are raised as you read the material and bring them to class for discussion.

Late Work:  All assignments are to be turned in during class time.  Play cards are generally collected at the end of class while most other assignments will be collected at the beginning of class.  If for some reason you cannot turn in an assignment at that time, late assignments must be placed in my mailbox on the first floor of A&H.  If you choose to turn in an assignment outside of class, you do so at your own risk.  I will not be responsible for "finding" assignments not turned in during class.  DO NOT slide assignments under my office door, leave them on my desk or chair, e-mail them to me, turn them in on a disk, or hand them to me outside of class.    

Academic Responsibility: Academic integrity and honesty is expected and if violated may result in failure of the assignment/exam and/or course.

Accommodations Statement: For students who have specific physical, psychiatric, or learning disabilities and  require accommodations, please let me know early in the semester so that your learning needs can be appropriately met.

I enter the classroom with the assumption that we must build community in order to create a climate of openness and intellectual rigor. . . .   What we all ideally share is the desire to learn--to receive actively knowledge that enhances our intellectual development and our capacity to live more fully in the world.  (hooks 40)



Works Cited

hooks, bell.  Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom.  New York: Routledge, 1994.
Shor, Ira. Empowering Education: Critical Teaching for Social Change.  Chicago:  The University of         Chicago Press, 1992.




Tentative Daily Schedule & Assignments
(subject to change)
August
25    M    Introduction to Course
27    W    What is Dramaturgy?
29    F    What is Dramaturgy?
September
1    M    Labor Day - No Class
3    W    What is Realism?
        Read CH 12
5    F    Discuss The Cherry Orchard
        Read The Cherry Orchard,  play card due
8    M    Discuss Zola, Naturalism & The Father
        Read The Father , play card due
10    W    Anti-realists & Symbolism
        Read Zola (p. 866) and Nietszche (p. 862)  in Worthen
12    F    The Independent Theatre movement & Major Barbara
        Read Major Barbara, play card due
15    M    Innovations in Acting, Directing & Design
        Read Stanislavski (p. 883) in Worthen
        Dramaturgy Assignment  #1  due
17    W    Between the Wars - the age of "Isms"
        Read CH 13,                     Isms Quiz #1    
19    F    Epic Theatre & Brecht, Read Mother Courage
        Read Mother Courage, play card due
22    M    European Theatre
        Read Artaud (p. 894) in Worthen
24    W    Discuss Six Characters in Search of an Author
        Read Six Characters . . ., play card due       Isms Quiz #2
26    F    American Theatre
        Dramaturgy Assignment #2  Due
29    M    Discuss The Hairy Ape
        Read The Hairy Ape, play card due
October
1    W    Popular Theatre & Festivals            Isms Quiz #3
3    F    Debates in Theatre History
6    M    EXAM  I    *** class can decide to take exam on this date or on October 13**
8    W    Theatre History Research - Tools of the Dramaturg  - Class will meet in the library
10    F    library/research day - Class will meet in the library
13    M    library/research day - Class will meet in the library        
15    W    Theatre from 1945-1975
        Read CH 14
17    F    Discuss Theatre of the Absurd & Endgame
        Read Endgame, play card due
20    M    TBA
22    W    Selective Realism - Discuss The Glass Menagerie
        Read The Glass Menagerie, play card due
24    F    Theatre & Social Action
27    M    The Golden Age of the American Musical Theatre
29    W    Debates in Theatre History
31    F    Theatre from 1975-2001
        Read CH 15

November  
3    M    Contemporary Theatre
        Read Jameson (p. 878) in Worthen
        Dramaturgy Assignment  #3  Due
5    W    Women in Theatre - Discuss Cloud Nine
        Read Cloud Nine, play card due        
7    F    Discuss Valley Song
        Read  Valley Song, play card due
10    M    Discuss Fences
        Read Fences, play card due
12    W    Contemporary  Theatre
        Read Worthen (p. 916) in Worthen    
14    F    Political Theatre - Discuss Angels in America
        Read Angels in America, play card due
17    M    Performance Art & other alternative forms of Theatre
        Dramaturgy Assignment #4 Due
19    W    Discuss The America Play
        Read The American Play, play card due
21    F    Debates in Theatre History
24    M    EXAM  II
26 - 28        Thanksgiving Break - No Class
December
1    M    TBA
3    W    Dramaturgy Presentations (3)
5    F    Dramaturgy Presentations (3)

FINAL EXAM:  MONDAY, Dec. 8   1:30 - 3:30 p.m.
      Dramaturgy Presentations (8)

ASSIGNMENT SHEET

ASSIGNMENT    TOTAL POINTS    YOUR SCORE
Exam I                            100    _________    
Final Exam                     100    _________
Isms Quiz #1`                  25    _________
Isms Quiz #2                   25    _________
Isms Quiz  #3                 25    _________
Play I                              15    _________
Play II                            15    _________
Play III                            15    _________
Play IV                            15    _________
Play V                            15    _________
Play VI    15    _________
Play VII    15    _________
Play VIII    15    _________
Play IX    15    _________
Play X    15    _________
Play XI    15    _________
Play XII    15    _________
Play XIII    15    _________
Dramaturgy Project    350    _________
Play Discussion Leader    50    _________
Participation/Attendance    130    _________
TOTAL    1000    _________
Grading Scale

94-100    A
90-93    A-
87-89    B+
83-86    B
80-82    B-
77-79    C+
73-76    C
70-72    C-
67-69    D+
63-66    D
60-62    D-
0-59    F



PLAY CARDS

For each play read and discussed in class, you must turn in a play card/sheet.  You may use individual note-cards, notebooks, disks, etc.   The goal is for you to begin/continue keeping a record of all the plays you have read so that you can refer to these cards at a later date and have a clue as to what the play is about.  Play cards are due on the day that the play is discussed and are to be completed PRIOR to class not during class.  Those of you keeping all of your play cards in one notebook, be sure that I initial your notebook at the end of each class discussion.  Those of you keeping your note cards on disk must still turn in a paper copy in class.

Play cards are graded using the following criteria:
    * completeness - have you addressed all parts of the analysis
    * accuracy of names, dates, classification etc.
    * thoughtful and reflective responses to "personal reactions" and "significance in theatre             history" being sure to address and explain why you respond the way you do

Please see the attached sheet which outlines play card content for this course.  





















Theatre History III                                Fall 2003
PLAY CARD
Content

Play Title
    
Playwright

Translator/Adaptor, year of translation

Year written and/or first performed

Genre (include country of origin and century if appropriate, comedy, tragedy, etc.)

Prose or Verse?

Setting  -  be specific, not just “Athens,” but “ in front of/on steps of palace of Oedipus”
    you should also indicate # of different settings/locations

Structure (# of acts and/or scenes and/or episodes)

Characters  
# of male characters, # of female characters,  others? servants, soldiers, chorus, children, etc.

Brief description of the personality and relationship of main/central characters - not just “Oedipus’ wife,” but  is she strong, evil, crazy, tormented, etc.?

Play Summary - what happens in 10 sentences, may include themes and ideas
Remember that a PLOT summary describes a play in terms of the sequence of events, this happens, then this, etc..  You are asked to write a PLAY summary which is different. A play summary will identify the key events and characters, themes, ideas, etc.,but not everything.

* be sure that it is descriptive enough to jog your memory ten years from now, but it does not have to contain everything that happens

Your reaction - What does the play make you think about?  What do you think of the play and why?

Significance in theatre history - Why do you think we read this play? What does the play tells us about theatre at that time?



Some definitions:
Prose - ordinary language in speech and writing; language not in verse; not poetical

Verse - metrical line containing certain number of feet; metrical arrangement of language; short division of any literary composition



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