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Ashland U. Foreign Language Proficiency Guidelines

Proficiency Guidelines for Students in Foreign Languages

  • Elementary Level
  • Intermediate Level
  • Advanced Level
  • Civilization and Literature

 

Elementary Foreign Language Proficiency Guidelines

After one year of study, students should be able to carry out these communicative tasks in the foreign language.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
LEVEL: Elementary

GLOBAL TASKS/FUNCTIONS

Real-world tasks

  • Make and respond to simple requests for information
  • Express preferences, desires, statements of fact and non-detailed opinions
  • Describe people, places, and activities
  • Locate main information in spoken and written discourse

Structures:  present, past and future time

CONTEXT

Circumstances or settings

  • Use language in informal settings for practical purposes
  • Recognize relationships of target language to its cultural products, practices and perspectives

CONTENT

Topics or themes

  • Communicate about self
  • Produce and comprehend language for everyday activities and personal interests

ACCURACY

Acceptability

  • Communicate meaning in known topics and contexts with general accuracy, but with some hesitations
  • Comprehend main ideas such as setting, text type and basic facts from written or oral passages
  • May lack understanding of details
  • May require repetition
  • Produce language understood by native speakers used to communicating with non-natives

TEXT TYPE

Structure of discourse

  • Produce single-sentence discourse on known topics
  • Produce imitative paragraph-length description of narration including some cohesion devices such as time or location markers and basic subordinators

 

Intermediate Foreign Language Proficiency Guidelines

After two years of study, students should be able to carry out these communicative tasks.  Performance descriptions include elementary level competencies as well as the competencies listed below:

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
LEVEL: Intermediate

GLOBAL TASKS/FUNCTIONS

Real-world tasks

  • Request, provide and comprehend detailed information
  • Express preferences and desires
  • Describe and narrate personal experiences
  • Initiate and change topic of discussion
  • Summarize and analyze texts in writing

Structures:  present, past and future time, subjunctive and conditional moods

CONTEXT

Circumstances or settings

  • Function in most informal settings
  • Begin to integrate target language with its cultural products, practices and perspectives

CONTENT

Topics or themes

  • Produce and comprehend language that consists of learned vocabulary and sentence structure on familiar topics (comprehension not limited to everyday topics)
  • Comprehend journalistic or facutal information about target culture, narrative fictional tales

ACCURACY

Acceptability

  • Demonstrate some control of syntax of complex structures
  • Demonstrate sufficient command of vocabulary and grammar structures to communicate effectively
  • Use appropriate register
  • Comprehend main ideas and supporting details of sustained discourse when contextual support is provided
  • Produce language understood by native speakers with limited contact with speech of non-natives

TEXT TYPE

Structure of discourse

  • Produce multiple-sentence discourse on known topics
  • Produce discourse of at least several paragraphs in length in writing
  • Comprehend sustained discourse and moderately complex texts in different time frames, including hypotheticals, conjecture, and indirect discourse.

 

Target Proficiency Guidelines for Foreign Language Majors

After four years of study, students should be able to initiate, sustain and bring to closure a wide variety of communicative tasks with suitable accuracy and confidence. (1)   Speakers at the target level are characterized by the ability to:

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
LEVEL: Advanced

GLOBAL TASKS/FUNCTIONS

Real-world tasks

  • Narrate and describe in major time frames (past, present and future) as well as relate relevant and supporting facts
  • Elaborate, complain, apologize, express opinions and hypothesize
  • Take meaningful notes on lectures or lengthy discourse
  • Take meaningful reading notes

CONTEXT

Circumstances or settings

  • Function in most informal and some formal settings
  • Integrate target language with its cultural products, practices and perspectives

CONTENT

Topics or themes

  • Produce material that consists of concrete topics (used in work, school, home, leisure activities) as well as events of current, public, and personal interest or personal relevance
  • Use fairly extensive vocabulary although primarily generic in nature

ACCURACY

Acceptability

  • Demonstrate control of syntax of complex structures, but may compensate for an imperfect grasp of some forms or vocabulary with the use of communicative strategies (e.g., self-correction, paraphrasing, circumlocution, illustration)
  • Convey message without misinterpretation or confusion
  • Be understood by native interlocutors unaccustomed to dealing with non-natives

TEXT TYPE

Structure of discourse

  • Use connected discourse of paragraph length and substance
  • Read newspaper articles, historical accounts, and literary and biographical works in the target language

(1) Study abroad for at least one semester highly recommended.

 

Target Proficiency Guidelines

for French and Spanish Literature and Civilization

 

Upon completion of the program (1), students should be able to demonstrate in the target language the following:

 

CIVILIZATION
LITERATURE
  • Ability to define"civilization" and "culture" in general
  • Ability to discuss historical and contemporary differences between own culture and target cultures
  • Analytical skills and familiarity with appropriate terminology necessary to coherent written and oral analyses of literary works; in such analyses, use of appropriate examples and textual citations.

  • Knowledge of contemporary institutions and current social and political issues in the target cultures
  • Awareness of the current relationship between target cultures and the rest of the world
  • Familiarity with representative literary works, authors, genres and periods in the literatures of the target cultures
  • Knowledge of social and political history of the target cultures
  • Ability to discuss major historical movements
  • Awareness of historical relationship of target cultures/countries to the rest of the world
  • Effective comparisons within and across literary genres and periods
  • Knowledge of artistic and literary movements of the target cultures and their relationship to historical movements
  • Information literacy in the discipline: skills in the search for, acquisition of, and evaluation of relevant and reliable knowledge sources

(1) Study abroad for at least one semester highly recommended.

 



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