Measles
Vaccination for measles (the MMR vaccine which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella viruses) is the best way to prevent illness and reduce the spread of the virus. All campus members are strongly encouraged to ensure that they and their loved ones are fully vaccinated against measles.
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory virus that is spread by droplets in the air. The virus remains active in the air for up to 2 hours after an infected person has left the room. Measles spreads so easily that if one person has it, up to 90% of the people close to that person who are not immune will also become infected. A person who has measles is contagious from 4 days before through 4 days after the rash appears.
Measles symptoms appear 7 to 14 days after contact with the virus and include a fever for 2-4 days followed by a cough, runny nose, and/or conjunctivitis (pink eye). A red blotchy rash appears 3-5 days after symptom onset and lasts for 5-6 days. It begins at the hairline, then involves the face and upper neck. Over the next 3 days, the rash gradually proceeds downward and outward, reaching the hands and feet. Koplik spots (little white spots) may also appear on the gums and inside of the cheeks.
Measles can be serious. Children younger than 5 years of age and adults older than 20 years of age are more likely to suffer from complications as well pregnant women and people with a weakened immune system. Common complications are ear infections and diarrhea. Serious complications include pneumonia and encephalitis.
The MMR vaccine is safe and highly effective against measles. One dose provides 93% protection against the virus and two doses provide 97% protection. Children should receive the MMR vaccine at 12 to 15 months and the second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. Teenagers and adults without evidence of immunity* should receive one dose of MMR. International travel increases the risk of exposure to measles. Please visit the CDC website for international travel guidance on measles vaccination.
MMR vaccines are available at most pharmacies, doctor’s offices and health departments. To schedule an appointment at the Ashland County Health Department for a vaccine, please call 419-282-4231.
Please notify the Student Health Center immediately if you have symptoms of measles or have been exposed to measles or if you have any questions. Please refer to the CDC website for information.
*Acceptable evidence of immunity against measles includes at least one of the following: written documentation of adequate vaccination, laboratory evidence of immunity, laboratory confirmation of measles, or birth in the United States before 1957.
**International travelers have additional vaccine recommendations, please visit the CDC Website for international travel guidance.